Comparison Aspect	DAP (Delivered At Place)	DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
Core Responsibility	Seller delivers goods to the buyer’s specified destination (e.g., warehouse) and covers transport costs/risk until arrival.	Seller delivers goods to the buyer’s destination and pays all costs (including import duties/taxes) until final delivery.
Risk Transfer	Risk transfers to buyer when goods are ready for unloading at the destination.	Risk remains with seller until goods are placed at the buyer’s disposal at the destination.
Cost Liability	Seller pays: - All transport costs to the destination. Buyer pays: - Import duties/taxes - Unloading costs.	Seller pays: - All transport costs (origin to destination) - Export/import customs fees - Import duties/taxes - Unloading costs.
Customs Clearance	Buyer handles import clearance.	Seller handles both export and import clearance.
Unloading	Buyer responsible for unloading.	Seller responsible for unloading (unless agreed otherwise).
Insurance	Not required (optional for seller).	Optional for seller; buyer may need to arrange additional coverage.
Transport Mode	Any mode (e.g., sea, air, road).	Any mode (e.g., sea, air, road).
Incoterms® Version	Valid under Incoterms® 2010/2020.	Valid under Incoterms® 2010/2020.

Key Difference Summary

DAP: Seller covers transport to the destination but not import duties/taxes.
DDP: Seller assumes full financial and logistical responsibility, including duties/taxes.

DAP: Risk transfers at the destination (when goods are unloaded).
DDP: Risk transfers only after all formalities (e.g., customs, duties) are completed.

Important Notes

Seller must navigate foreign customs, tariffs, and regulations, which can be costly and time-consuming.
Requires detailed knowledge of the buyer’s country rules.

DDP provides buyers with predictable costs (all-inclusive), while DAP leaves buyers exposed to unforeseen import fees.

Shipping From China To America

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